{"id":2499,"date":"2025-11-29T11:34:38","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T04:34:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adstechnology.vn\/?p=2499"},"modified":"2025-11-29T11:34:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T04:34:38","slug":"loi-ich-va-rui-ro-khi-su-dung-he-thong-iot-trong-cuoc-song-hien-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adstechnology.vn\/en\/loi-ich-va-rui-ro-khi-su-dung-he-thong-iot-trong-cuoc-song-hien-dai.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ee3i \u00cdch V\u00e0 R\u1ee7i Ro Khi S\u1eed D\u1ee5ng H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng IoT Trong Cu\u1ed9c S\u1ed1ng Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT (Internet of Things)<\/strong> \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh th\u00f4ng qua Internet, IoT bi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u2014 t\u1eeb m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2014 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

IoT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/strong>, trong khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u1ec7n nghi h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>, c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/strong>. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2014 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctai m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT\u201d v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u00fap m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u201cc\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn\u201d m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRa ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng 5G \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng AI ho\u1eb7c Machine Learning. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (dashboard) ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u201cv\u1ea1n v\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\u201d t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

2. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/h2>\n

T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a IoT l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>. Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Trong nh\u00e0 \u1edf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong logistics, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n

IoT gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng minh, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh<\/h3>\n

Nh\u1edd IoT, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 (Big Data) \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n<\/strong>, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

3. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh<\/h3>\n

Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IoT \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ecbch b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh<\/h3>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, IoT \u0111ang l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Factory). C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn g\u1eafn tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n gi\u00fap gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

IoT c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (AGV) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng camera AI. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n

IoT trong y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, IoT gi\u00fap gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb xa th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo th\u00f4ng minh (wearable), g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ecbp tim, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p hay gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

4. R\u1ee7i ro khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/h2>\n

R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00e1nh c\u1eeda\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hacker x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. T\u1eeb camera, router \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1eb7p l\u1ed7i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Internet, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c an ninh.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

IoT l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1eabn nhau, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cao.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt firmware, khi\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"h\u1ec7<\/p>\n

5. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT tuy mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

5.1. M\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Data Encryption) \u2013 T\u1ea5m khi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/h3>\n

M\u1ecdi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua m\u1ea1ng IoT \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) hay RSA (Rivest\u2013Shamir\u2013Adleman) gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt SSL\/TLS cho giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u00fang chu\u1ea9n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi tin t\u1eb7c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1eabn \u1edf d\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

5.2. X\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai l\u1edbp (Two-Factor Authentication \u2013 2FA)<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hai l\u1edbp (2FA)<\/strong>. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam m\u00e3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, email ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 (Multi-Factor Authentication \u2013 MFA)<\/strong> c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

5.3. C\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 firmware \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/h3>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng IoT th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 (patch) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean b\u1ecf qua. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt firmware, h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3<\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n r\u1ee7i ro. Ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3n v\u00e1 t\u1eadp trung (Patch Management System) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

5.4. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp theo vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u00e0 ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng (Network Segmentation)<\/strong> gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro lan truy\u1ec1n khi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

5.5. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p IoT v\u1edbi AI v\u00e0 Blockchain \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai cho b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p AI (Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o) v\u00e0 Blockchain v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT. AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong lu\u1ed3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, trong khi Blockchain gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb theo c\u00e1ch phi t\u1eadp trung<\/strong>, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, hai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khi g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT an to\u00e0n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u (security by design)<\/strong> \u2013 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 sung sau khi \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

6. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u2013 K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m t\u1edbi, khi m\u1ea1ng 5G ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean (Edge Computing) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, IoT s\u1ebd b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 l\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong>. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/strong>, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

6.1. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n

Theo c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 30 t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>. Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u2013 t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh, giao th\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, IoT c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed7i c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 h\u00f4m nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong> ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n

6.2. IoT k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi AI \u2013 H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh AIoT<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa IoT v\u00e0 AI (AIoT \u2013 Artificial Intelligence of Things) m\u1edf ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn m\u1edbi. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/strong>. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, camera an ninh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi, ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi can thi\u1ec7p. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, robot IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

6.3. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean (Edge Computing)<\/h3>\n

Thay v\u00ec g\u1eedi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin ngay t\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. Edge Computing \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu khi IoT ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f9ng l\u00fac, gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nhanh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

6.4. IoT trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh (Smart City) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu IoT. T\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e8n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, thu gom r\u00e1c th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o IoT. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng<\/strong>, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n<\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/strong> mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong> m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng an to\u00e0n, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. Khi \u0111\u00f3, IoT s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng minh<\/strong>, gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: T\u1ea7ng 4, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 IOS, S\u1ed1 29 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 18, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Hi\u1ec7p B\u00ecnh, Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.
\nFanpage:\u00a0ADS AJC<\/a>
\nWebsite:\u00a0https:\/\/adstechnology.vn\/\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT (Internet of Things) \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh th\u00f4ng qua Internet, IoT bi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng \u2014 t\u1eeb m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u2014 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. IoT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ed1. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, trong khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ti\u1ec7n nghi h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. 1. C\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro, c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT. M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2014 nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ctai m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT\u201d v\u00ec ch\u00fang gi\u00fap m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u201cc\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn\u201d m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. M\u1ea1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRa ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng 5G \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Trung t\u00e2m x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, l\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec5u v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng AI ho\u1eb7c Machine Learning. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 giao di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (dashboard) ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb xa. Nh\u1edd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u201cv\u1ea1n v\u1eadt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i\u201d t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. 2. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a IoT l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh. Trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Trong nh\u00e0 \u1edf, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong logistics, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT gi\u00fap theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng IoT gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng minh, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh Nh\u1edd IoT, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 (Big Data) \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nhanh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. 3. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m, n\u01a1i AI ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n nay s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IoT \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ecbch b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng minh Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, IoT \u0111ang l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Factory). C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn g\u1eafn tr\u00ean d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n gi\u00fap gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. IoT c\u00f2n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 robot t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (AGV) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng camera AI. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. IoT trong y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c y t\u1ebf, IoT gi\u00fap gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb xa th\u00f4ng qua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo th\u00f4ng minh (wearable), g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ecbp tim, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p hay gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1c s\u0129. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. 4. R\u1ee7i ro khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT R\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 M\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00e1nh c\u1eeda\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 hacker x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. T\u1eeb camera, router \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u00f2<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2500,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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