{"id":2491,"date":"2025-11-29T11:33:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T04:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adstechnology.vn\/?p=2491"},"modified":"2025-11-29T11:33:56","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T04:33:56","slug":"he-thong-iot-ket-noi-thong-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adstechnology.vn\/en\/he-thong-iot-ket-noi-thong-minh.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u2013 N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng K\u1ebft N\u1ed1i Th\u00f4ng Minh Cho Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p Hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cth\u00f4ng minh\u201d. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/strong> an to\u00e0n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT (Internet of Things)<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng qua Internet.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a: c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c th\u00ec theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong kho l\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 IoT s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 n\u00e3o th\u1ea7n kinh\u201d k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n

2. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Internet; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau:<\/p>\n

2.1. T\u1ea7ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn (Perception Layer)<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u201cgi\u00e1c quan\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn (sensors) thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c\u2026
V\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c; trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

2.2. T\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng (Network Layer)<\/h3>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua Internet ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Wi-Fi, LoRa, Zigbee, NB-IoT ho\u1eb7c 5G<\/strong>.
M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao<\/strong> \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh hay y t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n

2.3. T\u1ea7ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (Processing Layer)<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud Computing)<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean (Edge Computing)<\/strong>.
Cloud gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, trong khi Edge gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay t\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

2.4. T\u1ea7ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (Application Layer)<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c dashboard, app di \u0111\u1ed9ng hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

2.5. T\u1ea7ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (Security Layer)<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/strong> n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. M\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/strong> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 qua b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng Internet.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd:<\/strong> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng AI, Machine Learning ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1eadt\/t\u1eaft m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o,\u2026<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    \"cong-nghe-IoT\"<\/p>\n

    4. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

    4.1. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial IoT \u2013 IIoT)<\/h3>\n

    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT gi\u00fap gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh.
    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn rung \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f2n \u1ed5 bi, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng do d\u1eebng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

    4.2. Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Agriculture)<\/h3>\n

    C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT gi\u00fap \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7n.
    N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ru\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 qua smartphone. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/strong> \u0111ang gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    4.3. Trong y t\u1ebf (Smart Healthcare)<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo th\u00f4ng minh theo d\u00f5i nh\u1ecbp tim, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT y t\u1ebf<\/strong>. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb xa, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm.<\/p>\n

    4.4. Trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh (Smart City)<\/h3>\n

    IoT gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e8n giao th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd camera an ninh, \u0111o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, theo d\u00f5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.
    Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/strong> gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m k\u1eb9t xe, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    5. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh:<\/strong>
      D\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed:<\/strong>
      T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng minh:<\/strong>
      IoT k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Big Data Analytics) cung c\u1ea5p insight ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/strong>
      T\u1eeb xe h\u01a1i th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh, IoT gi\u00fap d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/strong>
      Gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau hao n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u1ea3m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      6. Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/h2>\n

      D\u00f9 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT (Internet of Things)<\/strong> v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u00edt r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd.<\/p>\n

      6.1. B\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u2013 R\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1eeda ng\u00f5\u201d cho tin t\u1eb7c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, khi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, th\u00f3i quen, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe… c\u0169ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0.
      Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp: m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt firmware th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf Zero Trust<\/strong> \u2013 kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

      6.2. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u2013 R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n

      S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb IoT kh\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn d\u00f9ng MQTT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng CoAP, bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam l\u1edbp trung gian \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.
      \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a giao th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edf<\/strong>, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 MQTT, CoAP ho\u1eb7c OPC-UA, gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ec5 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

      6.3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u2013 Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng<\/h3>\n

      M\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh ra h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n ghi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn cho h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, ch\u1eadm ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.
      Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>: ch\u1ec9 g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00ean Cloud \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, c\u00f2n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Edge. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u00eam AI v\u00e0 Machine Learning gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecdc, n\u00e9n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

      6.4. Thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u2013 Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>\n

      IoT y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: t\u1eeb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh, m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n khan hi\u1ebfm, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi tri\u1ec3n khai.
      Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao tri th\u1ee9c<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

      \"h\u1ec7<\/p>\n

      7. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI):<\/strong>
        Gi\u00fap IoT \u201chi\u1ec3u\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cd\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n\u201d h\u00e0nh vi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        M\u1ea1ng 5G:<\/strong>
        T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng IoT th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh hay ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean (Edge Computing):<\/strong>
        Gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i cho Cloud, x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ngay t\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        Blockchain:<\/strong>
        T\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i IoT.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \n

        \u0110i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud Computing):<\/strong>
        Cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00fap h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/strong> tr\u1edf n\u00ean linh ho\u1ea1t, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

        8. C\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/strong>
          Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ROI c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/strong>
          D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong>
          \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cZero Trust\u201d, m\u00e3 h\u00f3a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh danh duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/strong>
          Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o IoT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          Theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/strong>
          IoT l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          9. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng minh<\/h2>\n

          H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.
          Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 AI, 5G, Cloud, Edge v\u00e0 Blockchain, IoT m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong> cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

          T\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, trang tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh \u2014 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT<\/strong> \u0111ang l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n.
          T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a IoT ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i: n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u201cth\u00f4ng minh\u201d, \u201chi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\u201d v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

          C\u00f4ng Ty CP ADS JSC<\/strong>
          \n\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9: T\u1ea7ng 4, T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 IOS, S\u1ed1 29 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 18, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Hi\u1ec7p B\u00ecnh, Th\u00e0nh Ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.
          \nHotline: 091.104.3300
          \nFanpage:\u00a0ADS AJC<\/a>
          \nWebsite:\u00a0          https:\/\/adstechnology.vn\/\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cth\u00f4ng minh\u201d. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o mong mu\u1ed1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT an to\u00e0n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. 1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT (Internet of Things) l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp, trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng qua Internet. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a: c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c th\u00ec theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong kho l\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 IoT s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e1y l\u00e0m m\u00e1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, IoT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ed9 n\u00e3o th\u1ea7n kinh\u201d k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh. 2. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i M\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Internet; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau: 2.1. T\u1ea7ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn (Perception Layer) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u201cgi\u00e1c quan\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn (sensors) thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, v\u1eadn t\u1ed1c\u2026V\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c; trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau. 2.2. T\u1ea7ng m\u1ea1ng (Network Layer) D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua Internet ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y nh\u01b0 Wi-Fi, LoRa, Zigbee, NB-IoT ho\u1eb7c 5G.M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 xe t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh hay y t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng minh. 2.3. T\u1ea7ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef (Processing Layer) T\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y (Cloud Computing) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n bi\u00ean (Edge Computing).Cloud gi\u00fap l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, trong khi Edge gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd ngay t\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng. 2.4. T\u1ea7ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng (Application Layer) \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. C\u00e1c dashboard, app di \u0111\u1ed9ng hay h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. 2.5. T\u1ea7ng b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt (Security Layer) M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT n\u00e0o l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt. M\u00e3 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng. 3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 qua b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. Truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: Th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng Internet. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd: D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng AI, Machine Learning ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao. Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1eedi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1eadt\/t\u1eaft m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, g\u1eedi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o,\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. 4. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p 4.1. Trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial IoT \u2013 IIoT) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT gi\u00fap gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u quy tr\u00ecnh.V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn rung \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn tr\u00ean m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f2n \u1ed5 bi, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng do d\u1eebng m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t. 4.2. Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh (Smart Agriculture) C\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT gi\u00fap \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7n.N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn ru\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 qua smartphone. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111ang gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. 4.3. Trong y t\u1ebf (Smart Healthcare) C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo th\u00f4ng minh theo d\u00f5i nh\u1ecbp tim, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT y t\u1ebf. B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb xa, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1edbm. 4.4. Trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng minh (Smart City) IoT gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e8n giao th\u00f4ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd camera an ninh, \u0111o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, theo d\u00f5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m k\u1eb9t xe, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. 5. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i khi tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn 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PH\u1ea0M","author_link":"https:\/\/adstechnology.vn\/en\/author\/mynhens"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p<\/a> Tin T\u1ee9c<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u01a1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng IoT l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u201cth\u00f4ng minh\u201d. 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